The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(115)
Kuiper, Maarten, 153–54
Kurier, 196
Lages, Willy, 149, 186, 187, 193, 230–31, 252–53, 260, 263, 268
Lam, Dr., 144, 145, 146
Lee, Carol Ann, 98, 121–23, 126–27, 351–52n7
Letters Never Sent (Bolle), 225
letters of Otto Frank: diary-related mail, answering, 286, 289; in German Literature Archive Marbach, 184; obtained from Cara Wilson-Granant, 242–44; refusal of permission to quote from, 28n Levi, Primo, If This Is a Man, 9, 11
Life magazine, 92
linguistic analysis of anonymous note, 240, 251–52
Lippmann-Rosenthal (LIRO) bank, 49, 77, 149, 231–32, 319
Long, Breckinridge, 46
Lotty’s bench, Apollolaan district, Amsterdam, 293–94
Maison Evany (hat shop), Amsterdam, 144, 155
Man Who Hid Anne Frank, The (Shapiro), 282–83, 289, 355n6
Mandell, Ross, 18–19
Mapping Project, 102, 170, 319
Markman, Art, 199
Martinus, Martinus J., 115, 125
Mater, Jacobus, 204
Matisse, Henri, 25
Mauthausen, 45, 83, 157, 319
Media Project, 102
Meeboer, Jacob, 166–68
Meiler, Alfred, 348n7
Meiler, Max, 208, 210–11
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 30
memory, fluidity of, 181–83
Mengele, Josef, 193
Merwedeplein 37, Frank home at, 35, 40, 55
Michael Frank & Sons bank, Amsterdam, 31, 37
Microsoft AI program, 97, 102, 131, 201
Miedl, Alois, 230, 257, 258, 260–64, 270
Mischlinge, 232, 233 (table), 319
Mittelbau-Dora, 319–20
mixed marriages (between Jews and Christians), 157, 220, 232
Moesbergen, Eduard, 149, 150, 153, 235
Mol, Herman, 213
Monas, Isadora “Isa,” 113, 165
Monuments Men, The (film), 107
Mozer, Gerrit, 150
Müller, Melissa, 51, 98, 177, 178, 205–7, 278, 344n26
Murderers Among Us, The (Wiesenthal), 190–91
Naftolin, Irving, 355n6
nanny theory, 137–42
National Archives (Netherlands), 100, 102, 114, 150
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA; US), 106–8, 112, 127, 130
National Fighting Squads (Landelijke Knokploegen; LKP or KP), 16, 319
National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam, 291
National Liberation Day, 23
National Organization for Aid to People in Hiding (Landelijke Organisatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers; LO), 319
National Police Corps, 17, 18, 22, 98, 103, 125, 164–69
National Refugee Service, 46
National Remembrance Day, xii–xiii, 23
National Socialist Motor Corps (Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps; NSKK), 32, 137n, 141
National Support Fund (Nationaal Steun Fonds; NSF), 38, 58
Nazis (National Socialist movements). See NSB; NSDAP
neighborhood theory, 129–36, 204
Neiman, John, 94, 199–200, 205–6
Netherlands: anti-Semitism in, 17, 36, 42–44; civil registration system in, 32–33; collaborators in, 86, 87–89, 111–12, 150, 170–71, 176–78, 188, 267–68; Decree on Hostile Property, 86; difficulty of flight from, 33; dikes opened by retreating Germans, 87; Otto Frank’s efforts to get family out of, 39, 40, 45–47; Franks leaving Germany for, 31–32; Franks residing in, 35–40; German invasion and occupation of, 41–47; Hunger Winter in, 86; notaries in, 228–29, 230, 262; phone system during war, 185–89, 323; population under enemy occupation, understanding response of, xii, xiii, 13, 32–34, 57; postwar conditions in, 85–87; range of reactions to Nazi occupation in, 16–17; resistance movement in, 33–34, 38, 44–45, 49–50, 58, 89, 144–47, 156, 159, 208–9, 252–53, 256–57, 321. See also Dutch Jews Netherlands Administrative Institute (Nederlandse Beheersinstituut; NBI), 128
Netherlands Institute for War Documentation. See NIOD Institute for War, Genocide and Holocaust Studies “Netherlands Israelite” (NI) designation, 33, 130
Neuengamme, 82, 117, 210, 320
Nieuwenburg, Laurens, Jr., 171
Nijenrode Castle, 260, 264
NIOD Institute for War, Genocide and Holocaust Studies (formerly Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie or RIOD), 21, 97, 100, 114, 129, 130, 145, 152, 174–75, 229–30, 241, 248, 287, 322
notaries in Netherlands, 228–29, 230, 262. See also Schepers, J. W. A.; Spier, Eduard; van den Bergh, Arnold; van Hasselt, Jakob V.
NSB (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging or Dutch National Socialist Movement), 42, 43, 86, 88, 114–15, 118, 119, 121, 124, 130–32, 137n, 138–41, 149, 204, 253, 292, 320, 338n2
NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or National Socialist German Workers’ Party), 33, 43, 320
Nuremberg Laws (1935), 26, 320
Oelschl?gel, Herbert, 145
onderduiken (diving under), 4
Opekta, 31, 36, 37, 48, 66, 68, 71, 113, 121, 123, 127, 128, 132, 164, 167, 168, 203, 204, 205, 286, 320
Oranjehotel, 320–21
Order Service (Ordedienst; OD), 77, 321, 323
Palestine Jews, 39, 83, 221, 226
Pankoke, Vince: Ahlers investigation and, 121–22, 126–28; on anonymous note, 225–27, 237–44; Arrest Tracking Project and, 152; assembly of cold case team and, 18–20, 22; on cold case investigation, 297–98; detectives involved in raid and, 152–53; on Miep Gies, 198–201; granddaughter of Arnold van den Bergh and, 259; investigative techniques instigated by, 99–104; Jensen investigation and, 116, 118, 119–20; on Kaper, 187; “knowledge, motive, and opportunity” axiom, 118, 277–78; on memory and eyewitness accounts, 181; Melissa Müller and, 207; nanny theory and, 137–40, 142; NARA researches, 106–9, 112, 127, 130; on phone call triggering raid, 185, 187; plenary research sessions, 111; on previous investigations, 164; Residents Project and neighborhood theory, 129–30, 132–35; on second investigation of raid, 202; on Silberbauer, 183, 192; stakeholders in Anne Frank story and, 23, 26–28, 192; on theories of betrayal, 104–5, 272, 276, 277–79, 281, 283–84; on Tietje, 231; timeline of raid on Prinsengracht 263, 68; traveling to Amsterdam, 97–98, 99; on van Dijk, 160; Nelly Voskuijl and, 171, 177, 178–80