The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(112)
de Kok, Johannes, 203
de Leeuw, Elisa Greta (Beppie), 150
de Regt, Johanna Maria “Mies,” 158, 161, 162, 272
de Vries, Clara, 43
de Vries-Harschel, Eva, 155
de Winter, Rosa “Rootje,” 76–77, 80
Dear Cara: Letters from Otto Frank (Wilson-Granat), 242
Decree no. 6/1941, 42
Decree on Hostile Property, 86
Dekker (collaborator), 132
Dekker, Eduard Douwes, xiv
Demnig, Gunter, 294–95
den Boef, Cornelis, 65
den Ouden, Joop, 149
Depue, Roger, 98
Dettman, Julius, 3, 68, 119, 150, 165, 171, 186, 187, 193, 197, 252, 277
diary of Anne Frank, 9–13; accusations of making money off of, 27, 93–94; authenticity of, 94, 190–91, 241, 280–81; on break-ins at Prinsengracht 263, 11, 65; on chestnut tree behind Annex, 134, 139; copyright and royalties from, 286–87; Critical Edition, 174–75; Definitive Edition, 174; discovered after raid, by Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, 74–75; on illness of Johannes Voskuijl, 64; “Kitty” in, 10, 11; as means of passing time in hiding, 5; “M.K.” passages referring to Nelly Voskuijl in, 174–76; NIOD, physical ownership of diaries by, 287; ownership of different versions, 25; publication of (1947), 91, 280; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and fate of, 6–7, 70; significance of, 290; three versions of, 24; on van Hoeve arrest, 209; on visibility from windows, 133
Diary of Anne Frank, The (play and film), 12, 190–91, 217, 242, 289
Dik, J., Sr., 262
Dolle Dinsdag (Mad Tuesday; Sept. 5, 1944), 215, 317
doorgangshuis, xiv
D?ring, Kurt, 125
Dubbelman, Jan Erik, 206
Dutch Children’s Committee, 294
Dutch Foundation for Literature, xi
Dutch Jews: anti-Semitism against, 17, 36, 42–44; “daisy chain” arrests of, 209; deportations of, 44–45, 49–50, 53, 220; fate of, in WWII, 4n, 17, 27, 32, 47, 85, 133, 148–49; postwar treatment of, 85–87; razzias (roundups) of, 33–34, 57, 59, 252, 291–92, 322; registration of, after German occupation, 42, 148–49; registration of businesses owned by, 49, 325; returning to Netherlands after WWII, 85–87, 293–94; statuses, types, and exemptions, 220–23; as V-people, 150–51, 155–57, 213–15. See also Jewish Council Dutch Theater (Hollandsche Schouwburg), Amsterdam, 114, 269, 290–91, 318
E. F. Dodge Paper Box Company, 46
Eckmann, Hans, 267n
Economic Inspection Agency (Wirtschaftsprüfstelle), 49, 325
Eichmann, Adolf, 148, 193, 294
Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ER), 111, 317
Elhoek (upholstery shop), 132
Elias, Buddy and Stephen, 25n, 122
Elias, Erich, 31, 36
Elias, Leni (Helene) Frank, 25n, 29, 31, 37, 93
Elias, Piet, 252
Endt, Friso, 270
Esther (Jewish employee of Otto Frank), 57–58
European General Data Protection Regulation, 100
Euterpestraat. See Sicherheitsdienst
exchange Jews, 83, 220–21
executions: of collaborators and Jew hunters, 87–88, 153–54, 162, 216; by Nazis, 3, 44, 45, 79, 145, 156
Expositur, 226, 266, 291, 317
eyewitness accounts, accuracy of, 181
face, loss/retention of, 80
Fagel, Wil, 241
FBI, 18, 19, 98, 101, 128, 240
Februaristaking (February Strike), 33–34, 45, 293, 317
female identity of maker of phone call leading to raid, 206, 347n6
Filius, Nienke, 153
fingerprint analysis, 240
first investigation of raid (1947–1948), 98–99, 164–69, 202, 279
Flossenbürg, 217
food: on black market, 52, 60, 64, 161, 203, 205, 214, 239; butcher (Piet Scholte), 61, 146; greengrocer (Hendrik van Hoeve), 65, 146, 208–18; hiders in Prinsengracht 263 obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47; Hunger Winter, 86; resistance, distribution by, 140, 144–47, 238–39
food, problems obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47
food coupons, 60, 64, 183, 185, 214, 269, 348n21
Footsteps of Anne Frank, The (Schnabel), 51, 121, 182, 184, 192
Foulidis, Anna, 21, 232
Franco, Francisco, 263
Frank, Alice (mother of Otto), 31, 37, 80, 83, 91, 93, 165
Frank, Anne: accusations of making money off name of, 27, 93–94; affidavit of support for emigration to US, 46; Auschwitz, transportation to, 78; belief that Otto was dead, 83–84; Bergen-Belsen, transportation to, 80; bicycle, reporting theft of, 131; closeness to Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, 61; death at Bergen-Belsen, 8, 21, 82, 84, 90; different hiding place, consideration of moving to, 66; eyeglasses, need for, 10; Otto Frank’s hope for survival of, 81; Germany, birth in, 10, 27, 29; going into hiding, 55; Hanneli Goslar providing last image of, 83–84; hair of, 77; hopes for postwar life, 4, 5, 12; Kleimans and, 60; photos of, 15, 35n; in raid on Prinsengracht 263, 4, 6–7, 70; in Westerbork transit camp, 76, 77. See also Anne Frank story; betrayal of Anne Frank; diary of Anne Frank Frank, Edith Holl?nder (wife of Otto), 4, 15, 29, 30–31, 37, 40, 46, 53–55, 70, 78, 80, 82, 285
Frank, Herbert (brother of Otto), 31
Frank, Jean-Michel (cousin of Otto), 31
Frank, Margot (sister of Anne), 4, 9–10, 15, 21, 29, 30, 46, 53–55, 66, 70, 78, 80–84, 90, 149, 285, 289
Frank, Otto, 29–32; Ahlers and, 115–16, 121–28; Anne Frank foundations established by, 24–25; Auschwitz, transportation to, 78; break-ins at warehouse and, 65; death of (1980), 94, 286–88; death of wife, daughters, and others in hiding, learning of, 80, 82, 90; edition of Anne’s diary produced by, 24, 91; efforts to get family out of Netherlands, 39, 40, 45–47; family life in Netherlands, 35–40; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164–66, 279; German heritage, pride in, 289; Germany, business dealings with, 127–28; Miep Gies, close relationship to, 90–91, 198, 279–80, 288; Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl on, 38, 39, 63; going into hiding, 55; hiding, asking employees for help with, 51–52, 54; Jansen, Otto’s postwar letter denouncing, 116, 118, 279, 338n2; Jansen accusing wife and Otto of affair, 114; Jansen’s wartime letter denouncing Otto, 115–16, 119, 121; Jews, claim of betrayal by, 270–71, 274; knowledge of betrayer’s identity, 200, 207, 270–71, 273, 274, 278–83; leaving Germany for Netherlands, 31–32; liberation from Auschwitz and return to Amsterdam, 79–84; outside suspicions about hiders and, 66; papers and documents left by, 122; Pfeffer, accommodation of, 54; plays and films based on diary, inability to watch, 289; postwar agreement between helpers and, 200, 282–83; postwar classification as German national, 86; postwar life of, 286–90; radio access of, 4–5; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 4–7, 67, 68, 70, 72, 183; reading of, 4; second investigation of raid (1963–1964) and, 207, 224, 239, 282; second marriage to Fritzi Geiringer, 81, 92–93; Silberbauer and, 28, 191–92, 194–95, 206, 281–83; survival of, xi, 5, 11, 79, 278–79; Switzerland, move to, 91–92, 93, 286; typewriter used by, 242–44; van den Bergh investigated by, 248–49; van Hasselt and, 246–48; van Maaren asking about, 167, 168; Joop van Wijk on, 172; Westerbork, on transport to, 76; Wiesenthal and, 191–92, 195; WWI, service in, 7, 29. See also anonymous note sent to Otto Frank; letters of Otto Frank Frank, Robert and Lottie (brother and sister-in-law of Otto), 31, 86, 93