The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation(113)
Frijda, Jetteke, 83
Fürst, Daniel, 26
Geiringer, Elfriede “Fritzi” (later Frank), 81, 92–93, 151, 213, 286, 287
Geiringer, Erich, 93, 151, 213
Geiringer, Eva, 92–93, 151, 287, 289
Geiringer, Heinz, 93, 151
Gemmeker, Albert Konrad, 267, 268
General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), 17
Genot, Anna and Petrus, 66
German Federal Archives, 100
German Literature Archive Marbach, Stuttgart, 184
Germany: anti-Semitism after WWI in, 29–32; birth of Anne Frank in, 10, 27; business dealings of Otto with, 127–28; Frank family leaving Germany for Netherlands, 31–32; invasion and occupation of Netherlands by, 41–47; postwar classification of Otto as German national, 86; pride of Otto in German heritage, 289
Gerrits, Luc, 17, 22, 299
Gestapo, 5, 6, 8, 65, 71, 107, 125, 157, 181, 191, 318
Gies, Jan: Ahlers and, 128; Otto Frank and helpers, postwar agreement between, 200; Otto Frank living with Miep and, after war, 91; hiders, assisting, 49, 53, 54, 58–61, 64, 65; neighborhood theory and, 135, 136; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 71, 72; as resistance worker, 38; return of Otto to Amsterdam and, 81; Silberbauer and, 184; at Social Services Authority, 38; van Hoeve and, 65, 214–15
Gies, Miep: adopted brother accused of collaboration, 170–71; Anne Frank Remembered, 146, 199–92, 288; assisting hiders at Prinsengracht 263, 51–55, 57–64; Austria, origins in, 8, 38; Cauvern and, 249; death of, 288; discovery of Anne’s diary in Prinsengracht 263, 74–75, 198; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164, 166; food, obtaining, 146; Otto Frank, close relationship to, 90–91, 198, 279–80, 288; on German invasion and occupation, 41; Jansen letter and, 116; knowledge of betrayer’s identity, 185, 198–201, 205–7, 274, 278, 279–80, 282–83; on Kugler, 37–38; not arrested in raid, 10, 71–72; on postwar conditions in Netherlands, 87; postwar life, 288; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 8, 68–69, 71–72; return of Anne’s diary to Otto Frank by, 90; on return of Otto Frank, 81, 90; Silberbauer and, 8, 38, 191, 192, 194, 195; on van Maaren, 207; visiting Prinsengracht 263 after raid, 74–75
Gies & Co., 37, 49, 68, 127, 135, 164, 168, 203, 204, 205
Ginzburg, Natalia, 11
Gold, Leslie, 199
Goldschmidt, Werner, 53–54
Goldsmith, John D., 26, 27–28, 192, 282
Goldstein–van Cleef, Ronnie, 159
G?ring, Hermann, 33, 229, 258, 261–63, 268
Goslar, Hanneli, and sister, 83–84, 221
Goudsmit, Joop, xiv
Goudstikker, Désirée, 261, 353n5
Goudstikker, Emilie, 261, 263
Goudstikker, Jacques, 260, 261
Goudstikker art collection, 229, 258, 260–65, 353n5
Green Police (Grüne Polizei), 6, 43, 57, 318
Griffioen, Pim, 32–33
Gringhuis, Gezinus, 4, 152–53, 165, 166, 203, 248, 279
Groene Amsterdammer, De, 197
Groningen Archives, 177
Grootendorst, Willem, 4, 108, 152–53, 160–61, 165, 166, 203
Grünberg, Fritz, 267n
Haas, Bernard, 241–43
Hals, Frans, 262
Halsema, Femke, xii–xiii
Hanauer, Hans, 267n
handwriting/typescript analysis of anonymous note, 240–45
Hartog, Lammert, 65–66, 68, 98, 135–36, 166, 202, 205–6
Hartog, Lena, 66, 98, 99, 136, 166, 202, 205–7
Heldring, Herman, 245
Hellwig, Jean, 21
helpers: betrayal of hiders, possible associations with, 170–80; postwar agreement between Otto Frank and, 200, 282–83; as Righteous Under the Nations, 289. See also Gies, Miep; Kleiman, Johannes; Kugler, Vincent; Voskuijl, Bep Henn, Ernst Philip, 268–69
Henneicke, Wim, 88, 149
Henneicke Column (Colonne Henneicke), 88–89, 108, 149, 150, 235, 317
Herzberg, A. J., 268
Heydrich, Reinhard, 322–23, 324, 325
Heynemann, Walter, 267n
Hiatt, Jacob, 46
Hidden Life of Otto Frank, The (Lee), 98, 120
hiding: abuse of children in, 256–57; access to lists of addresses of those in, 266–70; non-Jewish Dutch citizens in, 133; separation of families for purposes of, 246, 256
hiding in Prinsengracht 263, 51–55; bookcase covering entrance to Annex, 11, 39, 55, 65, 69, 70, 182–83; break-ins at warehouse, 11, 64–66; catalyst for, 9–10; chestnut tree behind Annex and, 134, 139; coping with prolonged state of, 4, 56–64; death of Edith Frank’s mother before, 53; decision to go into hiding, 50, 51–52; detectability of back Annex and secret entrance, 22, 48, 129, 133–36; escape subterfuge, 53–54; food, obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47; Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl staying overnight with Anne, 61–62; helpers supporting, 15, 37–39, 54, 56–62; illness of Johannes Voskuijl, 63–64; number of Jews hiding in Netherlands, 4n, 32; as onderduiken (diving under), 4; persons aware of, 54–55; persons hiding with Franks, 4, 15, 54; persons suspecting, 65–66; radio, access to, 5–6; raid on (August 4, 1944), 3–8, 67–73, 135–36, 152–53; sleeping arrangements, 54; transportation of Frank furniture to, 52–53
Himmler, Heinrich, 33, 157, 322
Hitler, Adolf: annexation of Austria, 39; attempted assassination of, 5; bankrolled by German industrialists, 19; on bombing of Rotterdam, 41; election of, 30–31, 36; G?ring, waning influence of, 263; head on van Hoeve’s Victoria! poster, 208; Hoffmann and, 261; Mein Kampf, 30; Seyss-Inquart appointed Reich Commissioner by, 33; SS and, 322; US Office of Strategic Services report on strategy of, 13